Yesterday’s
Gospel reading, Luke 15.1-3, llb-32, was, of course, the famous Prodigal Son
parable. For those who don’t know, the story goes something like this: A man
has two bratty kids. One asks for his half of his inheritance money then runs
out and spends it all on all sorts of fun vices like Starbucks drinks
(probably). Before long the bratty kid spent all his money and ends up working
as a slave on a farm, eating alongside the pigs. He then realizes that his dad’s
slaves get treated better than he does, so he goes back home with the intent to
ask his father to be a slave, since he considers himself not worthy of being
called his father’s son anymore. Before he even gets to his dad’s house, his
dad sees him and runs out, embraces his son, and throws his bratty kid a big
party. His dad says “The son of mine was lost but now is found, was dead but
now is alive, yippee!” (Message translation?). The dad’s other bratty son gets
all jealous and pissy and says “How come you never through me a big party and I’m
a perfect goodie two shoes! (Also Message translation?). His dad shakes his
head and says “Son, you are always with me, all that is mine is yours, but your
brother was dead but now is alive again.” (Oh, and fun trivia fact while I’m on
it-- prodigal means wasteful, not repentant or evil or anything else like that).
The basic
point of the parable, which is part of a string of parables about lost things
(a sheep, a coin, etc. etc.), is to say that God’s grace knows no bounds. One could
say (and many Biblical scholars have) that the father (God) is the prodigal
one, wasting all this fine food and drink and money on his bratty kid. In the
lost sheep parable, a sheep wonders away from the fold only for the shepherd
(God) to leave all the other sheep behind to find it. Or how about the missing
coin, where a woman (God—yes, God is a woman in this parable. Deal.) searches
through her whole house, tearing it apart, to find this lost coin. In other
words, one cannot wonder far enough to be lost from God’s grace.
It’s kind
of a neat story. God’s grace and love is so great that nothing anyone can do
can separate themselves from it (now I’m paraphrasing Paul. Oh dear). It is
unfortunate, then, that many preachers focus on some supposed repentance of the
bratty son as the means by which he is found. This idea doesn’t really fit in
with the story. In the context of the other two parables, the sheep and coin do
nothing in order to be found. They aren’t having some change of heart. No! The
sheep just wanders stupidly around til the shepherd finds it, the coin is just
a coin so it can’t have a change of heart or repent. Even the kid in the
parable doesn’t repent, because, by the end of the parable he still doesn’t get
it! He goes to his father saying “I am not worthy to be called your son,”
missing the entire point. Worth has nothing to do with his father’s\God’s love
and grace. Our culture likes to think that one must prove her or himself to be
considered worthy—the very opposite idea of the parable.
This idea is a common theme in children aimed programming. The protagonist, in a repeat of the Herculean Trials, proves her or his worth through a series of trials that often test the protagonist’s dedication, vision, and usually climaxes with an epiphonic change of heart. For instance, in Wreck it Ralph (2012), a Disney/Pixar film, the protagonist, Ralph, yearns to be a hero, and after a series of trials proving his worth—namely, willingness to sacrifice himself for others—Ralph finally proves to others and himself that he has what it takes to be a hero. This theme is common in Disney films—the protagonist overcomes many obstacles to finally prove her or his worth. In Mulan (1998), the main character, a young woman named Mulan, poses as a man and fights in the all-male army in ancient China. She quickly becomes one of the most well-liked and respected members of the army, only for her secret to be revealed. She is outed as a woman and is kicked out of the military. Only after saving the emperor at the end of the film is she welcomed back into the ranks and considered a hero. And, just to show that I’m not picking on Disney, the same themes can be found in films from DreamWork’s 2005 Madagascar to Martin Scorsese’s critically acclaimed Hugo (2011).
These films
aim to teach team work, hard work, and following one’s dreams will make one
successful. One can almost hear the moral of the story being pounded over and
over into the heads of the young children: if you just work hard enough, your
dreams will come true. Of course, it doesn’t hurt to add a few musical numbers
and heartwarming epiphonic moments into the mix.
Few
children’s films break out from this mold, but one franchise in particular
seems to have been challenging this paradigm since its inception… the Care
Bears (who of my Facebook friends could have seen that coming?)! These cuddly
bears have appeared in two theatrical films, four distinct television series,
greeting cards, toys, books, food… the list goes on. Their mission is to teach
everyone about the value of caring, but also, apparently, about grace.
In The Care Bears’ Big Wish Movie (poorly
animated by Nelvana, released in 2005), Wish Bear’s wishes keep getting her
into trouble with the other Care Bears when they keep back firing. Frustrated,
Wish Bear wishes for some friends who love wishing just as much as she does. Soon,
three new bears come to Care-a-Lot: Me Bear (a selfish diva), Messy Bear (the
Pigsty of Care-a-Lot), and Too Loud Bear (probably modeled after the neighbors
who live in the apartment above me). These three bears are welcomed by the Care
Bears into Care-a-Lot, who help build the new Care Bears an elaborate house and
put up with the noisy, messy, and selfish bears (even though thee three new bears grate on everyone—even Wish
Bear’s—nerves). Soon, the three new bears accidentally ruin Care-a-Lot,
draining it of its color and even using up all of Wish Bear’s wishes. The three
bears realize what they’ve done and apologize. The Care Bears ask Wish Bear to
help wish Care-a-Lot back to its former glory, but Wish Bear declines,
realizing that wishing is fun, but is nothing without putting in some work to
reach one’s goals. Together, the Care Bears fix Care-a-Lot, and the three new
bears—Me, Messy, and Too Loud—ask if they can remain living in Care-a-Lot,
which, of course, the Care Bears happily agree to.
On the
surface, it might seem like just another kids movie saying if you work hard
enough, you will overcome your challenges and be accepted for who you are. And
while that theme is certainly a piece of the film, I think the story bears
(heh) much more resemblance to the Prodigal Son parable than one might think.
First, the three new bears are welcomed into Care-a-Lot without hesitation.
Even after they practically destroy the Care Bears’ home, the Care Bears do not
kick them out. And when the three bears humbly ask if they are allowed to stay
in Care-a-Lot after realizing all the harm they did, the Care Bears do not
hesitate in saying yes. Because, their
stay in Care-a-Lot was NEVER a question to the other Care Bears.
This theme
goes back to the inclusion of Grumpy Bear in the original ten Care Bears. All
nine of the other Care Bears were practically (and sometimes literally) the
poster children for rainbows, butterflies, and Pepto Bismol pink happiness. But
not Grumpy Bear. His surly expression and downer attitude made him a stark
contrast to the others. But he was still very much a true, storm-cloud blue
Care Bear. In the 2007 direct-to-video release Oopsy Does It (much more nicely animated by Kidtoon films), the
protagonist, a new Care Bear named Oopsy, does not even have a tummy symbol.
But he is still counted among the ranks of the Care Bears. And while the film
features Oopsy going through many of the same trials and tribulations as we see
in other films to learn to accept himself,
he was always, from the very first moment of the film, accepted by the other
Care Bears.
The lesson
the Prodigal Son and, oddly enough, the Care Bears, are trying to teach us is
not how to find ourselves back in the graces of God (or fantasy land of
Care-a-Lot), but, rather, to learn to accept ourselves as is, knowing that God
already has and does. That doesn’t mean we can’t try for better or learn some
lessons along the way (after all, James says faith without works is dead…
sanctification vs. justification for all those theology nerds out there), but
maybe if we stopped asking God to treat us like slaves long enough to notice her
open arms (oops, referred to the divine as a girl again. Whoopsie), then maybe we
would be able to accept others with open arms, too.
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